Reading Comprehension

Reading Comprehension

By Englicist
Make us preferred source on Google

ICSE Comprehension Practice – 5 Samples (Solved)

Practice Passage 1

Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:

A little crowd gathered at the far end of the playground just as the last bell  
rang. Most students were hurrying towards the gate, eager to escape into the  
freedom of the afternoon, but a thin boy in a faded blue shirt stood quite still,  
staring at the noticeboard nailed to the wall beside the staff room. It was the  
first time his name had ever appeared there.  
   
The paper announced the list of participants for the Inter-School Science Fair.  
His name, “Arjun Das – Model of a Wind-Powered Water Pump”, looked strange  
and important in the neat black letters. For a moment he wondered if someone  
had made a mistake, but the teacher passing by smiled and clapped him lightly  
on the shoulder. “You earned it,” she said. “Don’t look so shocked.” 10
   
On the way home, the lane seemed different. The same cracked walls and  
leaning electric poles lined the road, but Arjun noticed details he had never  
troubled to see before – the angle of a tin roof catching the sun, the way a  
plastic bag fluttered restlessly on a wire as if trying to turn itself into a kite.  
He found himself imagining how the wind moved around these objects, how it  
could be caught, guided and made to work.  
   
At home, the one-room house was cluttered as usual with metal scraps, broken  
buckets and an old bicycle his father kept promising to repair. His younger  
sister was doing her homework at the small table, her feet tucked up on the  
chair to avoid the cool floor. Their mother looked up from cutting vegetables, 20
surprised to see him still wearing his schoolbag.  
   
“You’re late,” she said. “Did something happen?”  
   
Arjun unfolded the crumpled note his teacher had given him and placed it  
carefully on the table. The words were simple – the date of the fair, the venue,  
the instruction to bring his working model – but to him they felt as heavy and as  
delicate as glass. His sister let out a little gasp of delight when she understood,  
and even his mother’s tired face softened into a slow smile.  
   
That night, long after the others had gone to sleep, Arjun sat on the floor with  
a notebook and a blunt pencil. The ceiling fan squeaked rhythmically above  
him. Outside, the wind moved through the narrow lane, rattling loose sheets of 30
tin and setting the dry leaves whispering against the wall. He listened carefully,  
as if the wind were trying to tell him its secrets, and began to sketch.  

(i) For each word given below choose the correct meaning (as used in the passage) from the options provided: [2]

  1. cluttered (line 17)
    (a) cleaned
    (b) crowded and untidy
    (c) painted recently
    (d) locked up
  2. venue (line 24)
    (a) prize
    (b) judge
    (c) place where an event is held
    (d) time of an event

(ii) Which word in the passage is the opposite of “neat” ?  [1]

(a) delicate
(b) faded
(c) crumpled
(d) fluttered

(iii) Answer the following questions briefly in your own words:

(a) Why did Arjun stand still at the noticeboard while most students hurried towards the gate? [2]
(b) Why did Arjun think that his name on the list might be a mistake? [2]
(c) In what two ways did the lane seem different to Arjun on the way home? [2]
(d) What details in the house show that the family did not have many resources? Give any two points. [2]
(e) Why did the words on the note feel “as heavy and as delicate as glass” to Arjun? [1]

(iv) In not more than 50 words, describe how being selected for the Science Fair affected Arjun’s thoughts and behaviour that day. Do not copy from the passage. Write the summary as a connected passage, in your own words. [8]

Suggested Answers for Passage 1

(i)  1. (b)

     2. (c) 

(ii) (c) 

(iii) (a) He stood still because it was the first time his name had appeared on the noticeboard, and he was absorbing the news of being selected while other students rushed out of school.

(b) He felt his name looked strange and important on the list and wondered if there had been an error until his teacher reassured him that he had earned the place.

(c) The lane seemed different because he noticed small details like the tin roof catching the sun and a plastic bag twisting in the wind, and he began imagining how the wind moved around and could be used.

(d) The house was a single room filled with metal scraps, broken buckets and an old bicycle waiting to be repaired, and there was only a small table where his sister worked with her feet drawn up from the cold floor.

(e) The note represented a rare and precious opportunity for him, so he felt its importance and fragility very intensely.

(iv) Fair Draft (Though here we use 10 columns, in exam copy, you should use 5 columns x 10 rows)

Being selected for the Science Fair left Arjun stunned but
proud. He began noticing how wind moved around everyday objects
and imagined using it in his model. At home, his
family’s delight showed him how important it was. That night
he stayed awake, listening to the wind and sketching ideas.

Total words = 50

In exam, students are advised to follow the 3-step process:

  1. Underline the key points in the passage on the question paper. Do not write them out.
  2. Rough Draft Grid (pencil — erase and adjust freely; draw a diagonal line across it when done)
  3. Fair Draft Grid (pen — copy word by word from rough draft; no corrections or overwriting)

Practice Passage 2

Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:

The Nilam river had not run clear in thirty years. By the time Maya was  
old enough to remember it, the water had turned a dull brown and smelled  
of chemicals from the dye works upstream. Old people in the town spoke of  
it the way they spoke of relatives who had moved far away — with fondness  
and a quiet sadness. The fish were gone. The washerwomen no longer came  
to the stone steps. Children were warned to stay away from the banks. The  
river had become a problem to be managed, not a place to be loved.  
   
It was a retired schoolteacher, Mr. Krishnaswamy, who first spoke about  
taking the river back. He stood up at a town meeting, a thin man with a  
loud voice, and said that the dye works did not have to poison the water 10
if the town had the will to stop them. People muttered and shifted in their  
seats. The factory owners were respected men. But Mr. Krishnaswamy kept  
talking, week after week, at street corners and school gates, until a small  
group of residents agreed to file a complaint with the Pollution Control Board.  
   
The results were slow and disappointing at first. The factory paid a small fine  
and continued as before. But the group did not give up. They collected water  
samples every month, documented the changes and shared their findings at  
public meetings. Gradually, the press took notice, then the district authorities.  
Within two years, the dye works had been forced to install treatment plants,  
and the volume of effluent entering the river fell sharply. 20
   
Maya was sixteen when she first saw a kingfisher on the Nilam. She had  
gone to the bank early one morning with a group of school volunteers to  
plant saplings along the eroded edge. The bird sat on a low branch above  
the water, its feathers a startling blue-orange against the grey morning.  
It dipped once, plucked something silver from below the surface and was  
gone. Maya stood very still, not wanting to break the moment. Around her,  
the other students had stopped work too.  
   
Mr. Krishnaswamy was there that morning. He watched the spot where the  
kingfisher had been, his expression not triumphant but quietly satisfied. "This  
is how change looks," he said. "Small, unexpected, and over too quickly. 30
But it comes back." He bent to press a sapling into the muddy bank, and  
the volunteers followed, working in silence as the morning light spread  
across the water.  

(i) For each word given below choose the correct meaning (as used in the passage) from the options provided:

  1. effluent (line 20)
    (a) clean drinking water
    (b) rainfall runoff
    (c) a type of river fish
    (d) liquid waste discharged from a factory

  2. eroded (line 23)
    (a) strengthened
    (b) decorated
    (c) worn away
    (d) flooded

(ii) Which word in the passage is the opposite of "sharp" ?

(a) startling
(b) dull
(c) slowly
(d) quiet

(iii) Answer the following questions briefly in your own words:

(a) How did the older residents of the town feel about the Nilam river, and why?
(b) Why did the people at the town meeting react with hesitation to Mr. Krishnaswamy's speech?
(c) How did the residents' group finally succeed in reducing pollution in the river?
(d) Give two details from the passage that show the river had begun to recover.
(e) What does Mr. Krishnaswamy mean when he says change "comes back"?

(iv) In not more than 50 words, describe how Mr. Krishnaswamy and the residents worked to restore the Nilam river.

Suggested Answers – Passage 2 (i) 1. (d), 2. (c) (ii) (b) (iii) (a) The older residents felt fond of the river but quietly sad about it, because they remembered it when it was clean and alive, w…

🔒 These Answers are Locked

Included in CORE
  • ✔️ Full access to all study guides
  • ✔️ All questions & answers unlocked
  • ✔️ Clean, ad-free reading experience
  • ✔️ New contents added regularly
  • ✔️ 1-to-1 session at discounted price
  • ✔️ Full access to all study guides
  • ✔️ All questions & answers unlocked
  • ✔️ Clean, ad-free reading experience
  • ✔️ New contents added regularly
  • ✔️ 1-to-1 session at discounted price
Unlock with CORE

Already a Member? Login here

Practice Passage 3

Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:

The bus dropped Priya at the edge of the village just before noon. She had  
not visited since she was small, and the unpaved road leading to her  
grandmother's house seemed narrower than she remembered, the mango trees  
on either side taller and more tangled. A group of children paused their  
game to watch her pass with her large city bag and clean white shoes.  
   
Her grandmother, Thayamma, was already at the loom when Priya arrived.  
The old woman sat upright on a low wooden bench, her fingers moving with  
a practised sureness through threads of deep red, green and gold. She  
glanced up, smiled, and returned immediately to her work without breaking  
the rhythm. 10
   
"Sit," she said, nodding at a stool beside her. "You can watch. Then maybe  
you can help."  
   
Priya had grown up hearing that Thayamma was the best weaver in the  
district. Their village had once been known for its silk borders — a pattern  
of interlocking lotuses and peacock feathers passed down through families  
over several generations. But the younger weavers had moved to the cities.  
The looms stood empty in most houses. Only Thayamma and two elderly  
neighbours still kept up the tradition.  
   
"Why don't you use a machine?" Priya asked. "You could make twice as  
many in the same time." 20
   
Thayamma did not pause her hands. "A machine makes cloth," she said.  
"I make a story. Every border has a mistake somewhere — one lotus a little  
different, one feather slightly smaller. That is the weaver's signature. A  
machine doesn't know how to sign its name."  
   
Priya was quiet for a moment. Then she asked if she could try. Thayamma  
guided her hands to the shuttle — a small flat instrument used to carry the  
thread across the warp. Priya pushed it through too quickly the first time  
and tangled the threads. She felt her face go warm with embarrassment.  
Thayamma patiently untangled the threads without a word and set the  
loom right again. 30
   
By the end of the afternoon, Priya had managed three clean rows. She sat  
back and studied them, imperfect and uneven but made entirely by her own  
hands.  
   
"Yours will have a signature too," said Thayamma. "That is not a flaw.  
That is the proof that a human being made it."  
(i) For each word given below choose the correct meaning (as used in the passage) from the options provided: practised (line 8)(a) still being learnt(b) done so often it is performed with great skill(…

🔒 Questions-Answers are Locked

Unlock with CORE

Already a Member? Login here


Practice Passage 4

Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:

Nobody expected the old cinema hall to become a library. For twenty years  
it had stood locked at the end of Market Street, its painted sign flaking,  
its entrance blocked by a rusted iron chain. Pigeons nested in the gap  
above the door. The municipality had discussed selling it, converting it,  
even demolishing it, without ever reaching a decision. It had simply become  
part of the background, one of those structures people stop noticing because  
it has always been there.  
   
Then a young architect named Devika was asked to prepare a survey of  
unused public buildings in the district. When she pushed open the chained  
gate and stepped inside with a torch, she stopped walking. The hall was 10
enormous — far larger than the narrow exterior suggested. The balcony  
curved around on three sides, its iron railings intact. The ceiling had an  
ornate plastered border, dusty but unbroken. Even the old projection booth  
was there, its small square window still facing the blank white screen.  
   
Devika submitted her report with a single recommendation: restore it as a  
public library and community reading room. The proposal was met with  
scepticism. Libraries were expensive to run, officials said. Who would use  
it? Young people did not read any more. Books could be accessed online.  
Devika listened and then asked one question: how many community spaces  
did the district have where anyone could sit, think and be quiet for free? 20
   
The officials had no answer.  
   
The restoration took eighteen months. Devika insisted on keeping as many  
original features as possible — the curved balcony became the reference  
section, the projection booth a small office, the sloped floor levelled to  
accommodate reading tables. Local craftsmen repaired the plasterwork on  
the ceiling. The iron railings were cleaned and repainted, not replaced.  
   
On the opening day, a queue formed before the doors even opened. There  
were elderly men, college students, mothers with small children, a group  
of young boys who had heard there was free Wi‑Fi. By afternoon, every  
seat in the building was taken. Devika stood at the back and watched, 30
saying nothing. Outside, the old flaking sign had been replaced with  
clean, simple letters: The Market Street Reading Room.  
(i) For each word given below choose the correct meaning (as used in the passage) from the options provided: ornate (line 13)(a) broken and crumbling(b) plain and simple(c) elaborately decorated(d) re…

🔒 Questions-Answers are Locked

Unlock with CORE

Already a Member? Login here

Practice Passage 5

Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:

The first thing Rohan noticed about the new science teacher was that she  
never wrote anything on the board. Every other teacher he had known filled  
the blackboard with notes the moment they entered the classroom, expecting  
students to copy them down in silence. Ms. Iyer walked in, set her bag on  
the table, and asked a question instead.  
   
"How does a thermos flask keep tea hot?"  
   
No one answered immediately. Some students flipped through their textbooks.  
Others looked at the door as if hoping to escape. Rohan stared at the  
flask she had placed on the table — a battered silver one, its stopper  
worn smooth. He found himself actually thinking about it, turning the 10
problem around in his mind the way he turned a stone over to see what  
was underneath.  
   
"Vacuum," he said, not entirely sure he was right.  
   
Ms. Iyer looked at him for a long moment. "Partly," she said. "Keep  
going."  
   
Rohan had never been asked to keep going before. In every other class,  
an answer was either right or wrong. There was no room in between. He  
fumbled his way through the idea of heat transfer, conduction, radiation,  
and the silvered inner surface that reflected heat back. He used the wrong  
words in several places. Ms. Iyer never interrupted him or corrected him 20
directly. She only asked small questions — "What happens to heat when it  
has nowhere to go?" and "Why silver, do you think?" — that nudged him  
gently back onto the right path without making him feel he had strayed.  
   
At the end of the exchange, she turned to the class. "That," she said,  
"is how science works. You begin with an incomplete idea, you question  
it, and you inch your way towards something closer to the truth."  
   
Rohan wrote nothing in his notebook that day. But as he walked home  
through the dusty afternoon, he found he could explain to himself, in his  
own words and in the right order, exactly how a thermos flask worked.  
He had never been able to do that with something copied off a board. 30
(i) For each word given below choose the correct meaning (as used in the passage) from the options provided: battered (line 9)(a) brand new and shiny(b) damaged and worn through use(c) carefully polis…

🔒 Questions-Answers are Locked

Unlock with CORE

Already a Member? Login here

Published: March 22, 2026 • Last updated: March 27, 2026

Portions of this article were developed with the assistance of AI tools and have been carefully reviewed, verified and edited by Jayanta Kumar Maity, M.A. in English, Editor & Co-Founder of Englicist.

We are committed to accuracy and clarity. If you notice any errors or have suggestions for improvement, please let us know.