The theme of the poem “Caged Bird” by Maya Angelou revolves around the concepts of freedom and oppression. The poem contrasts the experiences of a free bird with those of a caged bird to highlight the disparity between the two states of being.

Freedom vs. Oppression: The free bird symbolizes those who live without restrictions, able to enjoy life and nature to its fullest. In contrast, the caged bird represents individuals who are oppressed, confined, and stripped of their freedom. The caged bird’s clipped wings and tied feet symbolize the physical and emotional restraints that prevent it from living a full and liberated life.

Hope and Resilience: Despite its confinement, the caged bird continues to sing, expressing its longing for freedom. This act of singing symbolizes hope and resilience, showing that even in the face of severe oppression, the spirit of the oppressed remains unbroken and continues to yearn for liberation.

Inequality and Injustice: The poem addresses the broader social and racial inequalities, reflecting Angelou’s own experiences and the historical context of African American struggles for civil rights. The caged bird’s plight serves as a metaphor for the systemic injustices faced by marginalized communities.

Overall, “Caged Bird” is a powerful commentary on the nature of freedom and the human spirit’s unyielding desire for it, despite the presence of oppressive forces.