ICSE Class 10 English Syllabus & Exam Pattern (Paper 1 & Paper 2)
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ICSE Class X English (Subject Code: 01) is the Board Examination year. Both papers — Paper 1: English Language and Paper 2: Literature in English — carry 100 marks each, totalling 200 marks.
At a Glance: Marking Scheme
| Component | Paper 1: English Language | Paper 2: Literature in English |
|---|---|---|
| Theory Exam (External) | 80 Marks | 80 Marks |
| Internal Assessment | 20 Marks | 20 Marks |
| Total per Paper | 100 Marks | 100 Marks |
| Duration for Theory | 2 Hours | 2 Hours |
Paper 1 — English Language
All five questions are compulsory. Paper 1 for Class X carries the same structure as Class IX, making it essential to begin preparation in Class IX itself.
Written Exam (80 Marks) Question-wise Breakdown
| Q. No. | Topic | Marks | Key Details |
|---|---|---|---|
| Q1 | Composition Writing | 20 | An original essay (~300–350 words) out of 5 alternatives: Narrative, Descriptive, Argumentative, short story and Picture-composition |
| Q2 | Letter Writing | 10 | Formal letter (to Principal, Editor, Official, etc.) or Informal letter (to friends, relatives); choice of 2 |
| Q3 | Notice + Email Writing | 10 | Write a Notice (5 marks) based on a given situation; write an Email on the same topic (5 marks) |
| Q4 | Unseen Comprehension | 20 | An unseen prose passage (~500 words); vocabulary test + short-answer questions + summary writing [Generally 3 + 9 + 8 ] |
| Q5 | Functional Grammar | 20 | Filling blanks - verb tenses (4 marks) & Prepositions (4 marks) MCQs - Joining of sentences* (4 marks) & Transformation of Sentences# (8 marks) |
| TOTAL | 80 |
* Joining of Sentences without using 'and', 'but' or 'so'. May be simple, complex or compound.
#Transformation includes change in voice, narration, degree of adjective, parts of speech, negation and affirmation, simple-complex-compound, assetive-interrogative-exclamatory, and beginning/ending with/using specific words
Paper 1 – Internal Assessment (20 Marks)
| Component | Marks | Mode of Assessment |
|---|---|---|
| Listening Skills | 10 | Two school-conducted assessments: listening comprehension tests |
| Speaking Skills | 10 | Individual talks, group discussions, debates, oral presentations |
Skills Tested in Paper 1
-
Composition (Q1)
- Organising ideas logically with clear beginning, middle and end.
- Narrating, describing or arguing with relevant details.
- Using appropriate tone, vocabulary and paragraphing.
- Maintaining grammatical accuracy and correct spelling/punctuation.
-
Letter Writing (Q2)
- Using correct format for formal and informal letters.
- Stating purpose clearly and organising points logically.
- Adopting suitable tone (polite, formal, personal).
- Writing accurately and concisely.
-
Notice & Email (Q3)
- Presenting essential information briefly and clearly.
- Using proper layout and level of formality.
- Converting key points into connected, coherent sentences.
-
Unseen Comprehension & Summary (Q4)
- Understanding explicit information and making simple inferences.
- Interpreting meaning of words from context.
- Identifying main points and condensing them into a short summary in own words.
-
Functional Grammar (Q5)
- Using correct tenses (verb forms), prepositions and conjunctions.
- Transforming and combining sentences without changing meaning.
Paper 2 — Literature in English
Paper 2 tests candidates on three genres from the prescribed texts: Drama, Prose (Short Stories), and Poetry from the Treasure Chest (Evergreen Publications).
Prescribed Drama
| Play | Author | Portion Covered | Key Themes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Julius Caesar | William Shakespeare | Acts III, IV and V | Betrayal, revenge, civil strife, manipulation of public opinion, honour in death |
Prescribed Prose — Treasure Chest Short Stories
| Story Title | Author | Key Themes |
|---|---|---|
| With the Photographer | Stephen Leacock | Vanity, authenticity vs. artificiality, humour, satire |
| The Elevator | William Sleator | Fear, phobia, psychological suspense, inescapable anxiety |
| The Girl Who Can | Ama Ata Aidoo | Gender expectations, challenging social norms, physical ability |
| The Pedestrian | Ray Bradbury | Technology vs. human freedom, conformity, dystopian dehumanisation |
| The Last Lesson | Alphonse Daudet | Patriotism, language as identity, loss, national pride |
Prescribed Poetry — Treasure Chest Poems
| Poem Title | Poet | Key Themes |
|---|---|---|
| Haunted Houses | H. W. Longfellow | Memory, mortality, spiritual presence, the lingering past, coexistence of living and dead |
| The Glove and the Lions | Leigh Hunt | True love vs. vanity, courage, dignity, moral judgment |
| When Great Trees Fall | Maya Angelou | Loss of great souls, resilience, collective mourning, tribute |
| A Considerable Speck | Robert Frost | Mindfulness, respect for life, consciousness, observation |
| The Power of Music | Sukumar Ray | Creative imagination, absurdism, humour |
Written Exam (80 Marks) Section-wise Breakdown
| Section | Content | Question Pattern | Questions to Attempt | Total Marks |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Section A (Q1) | All Texts (Drama, Prose & Poetry) | 16 MCQs (1x16 = 16) | All 16 (compulsory) | 16 |
| Section B (Q2, Q3) | Drama - Julius Caesar (Acts I & II) | Contextual (3+3+3+3+4 = 16) | 1 or 2 | 16 or 32 |
| Section C (Q4, Q5) | Short Story (Treasure Chest Prose) | Contextual (3+3+3+3+4 = 16) | 1 or 2 | 16 or 32 |
| Section D (Q6, Q7) | Poetry (Treasure Chest Poems) | Contextual (3+3+3+3+4 = 16) | 1 or 2 | 16 or 32 |
| Total 5 * | 80 |
* Section A (Q1) mandatory. At least 1 question each (16 marks) from Section B, C and D. One extra question from Section B, C or D.
Paper 2 – Internal Assessment (20 Marks)
| Component | Marks | Mode of Assessment |
|---|---|---|
| Internal Examiner | 10 | 2–3 written assignments (total not exceeding 1500 words); marked by the subject teacher |
| External Examiner | 10 | Same assignments independently marked by an externally nominated examiner; both marks averaged |
Skills Tested in Paper 2
- MCQs (Q1)
- Recalling plot, characters, events and settings.
- Recognising key lines, important thematic and stylistic details.
- Drama / Prose / Poetry (Q2–Q7)
- Identifying speaker, context and situation in an extract.
- Explaining meanings of important lines and incidents.
- Explaining imagery, figures of speech and tone.
- Analysing character motives and changes.
- Linking details to central themes and ideas.
- Giving short critical responses with textual support.