Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening - Questions & Answers
Q 1: What is the main theme and message of Stopping by Woods? Is the poem allegorical? What is that allegory then?
The last two lines of the poem Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening suggests the theme of the poem.
âAnd miles to go before I sleep,
And miles to go before I sleep.â
The important thing here is that the poet repeats the last line to make an emphasis and attract the attention of the readers. In this very last line lies the allegorical interpretation. Here âsleepâ may refer to death. and âpromisesâ may refer to our duties.
The poem apparently presents the picture of a snow-covered woods and tells the tale of a man who wanted to enjoy the beauty of the woods but could not do so for long. He had to go to keep his promises.
We, in our real life, have many things to look at with awe, many things to enjoy. But in most cases we cannot, simply because we have other things to do in our short lifespan. So we have to move on. This is the message or theme inherent in the poem.
Again, the woods are symbolic of the beautiful aspects of life, as well as lifeâs temptations and distractions. We have got to go on our way to achieve our goals. So, we should not get distracted by the fascinating things around us.
Q 2: Why is the last line repeated in Stopping by Woods?
Or, What is achieved by the repetition of the last line in the poem?
Q 3: âHe gives his harness bells a shakeâŚâ â Who is âHeâ referred to here? Why does he shake his harness bells according to the poet? What figure of speech is used in this line?
Here âheâ refers to the horse on which the narrator was travelling.
According to the narrator, the horse was giving a shake to his harness bells to ask him whether there was a mistake. It suggests that the narrator had never stopped there before. It was new to the horseâs experience to stop on the way in that woods.
The lines:
âHe gives his harness bells a shake
To ask if there is some mistake.â
employs a fine piece of personification of the horse. It is addressed like a human being as âHeâ and the verb âto askâ is used to give it even more prominence.
Q 4: Give a short summary of the poem Stopping by the woods on a snowy evening by Robert frost.
His little horse finds it strange to stop there between the woods and a frozen lake, without a farmhouse near. So he (the horse) gives his harness bells a shake to ask if there has been a mistake. The only other sounds in that tranquil evening were the sounds of the easy wind and the falling snow.
The woods were dark and deep, and our speaker found it âlovelyâ. He wanted to stay there longer, but could not do so. He had promises to keep and a long way to go before sleep. So he goes away.Q 5: Why does the horse shake its harness bells according to the poet? What does it signify?
Q 6: What does the âwoodsâ symbolize in the poem?
âWoodsâ in this poem symbolizes two things:
Firstly, it symbolizes our distractions in various ways and temptations of life. We often get distracted by these things in the journey of our life and thus end up failing to reach our destination, our goals.
secondly, woods symbolizes the beautiful aspects of this life. We need to enjoy those, but have no time to spend with it as we have âmiles to go before we sleepâ.
Q 7: What sounds could the narrator hear in Stopping by Woods?
It suggests that the surroundings were very calm. Silence prevailed all around. So the narrator could hear even the sounds of the snowfall and the mild breeze. This adds to the overcast and mysterious atmosphere of the place.
Q 8: Explain: âThe darkest evening of the yearâ.
Q 9: Bring out the distinctness of Robert Frost as a nature poet with reference to âStopping by Woods on a Snowy Eveningâ.
In the present poem we can see the reflection of Albertâs statement everywhere. In âStopping by Woods on a Snowy Eveningâ Frost has painted a landscape of snow-covered woods in a lonely countryside. The sense of isolation and silence is accentuated by the âdark and deepâ forest in the âdarkest evening of the yearâ.
However, depicting the beauty of nature alone has not been Frostâs aim. Rather, he wanted to deliver a learning through his poems. Here lies his distinctness. His own definition of the aim of poetry â âIt begins in delight and ends in wisdomâ â holds truth in the present poem. âStopping by Woodsâ begins with a picturisation of a landscape which the poet finds beautiful and enjoyable and ends with a great message of duty in human life.One more thing to mention here, Robert Frost is exceptional in his poem here to find beauty in the dark snow-covered woods. While many other poets would paint this landscape as a gloomy and desolate one, Frost has managed to find beauty in cold, in silence and in isolation. That is why he is a nature poet different from others.
Q 10: âStopping by Woods on a Snowy Eveningâ by Robert Frost explores the theme of an individual caught between nature and civilization. Discuss. How far do you agree with this statement?
The speaker in the poem wishes to spend more time enjoying the beauty of nature in the form of the snow-covered woods far from the noises and disturbances of civilization. It was nature at its primitive glorious state. The woods were âlovely, dark and deepâ and silence prevailed over the entire landscape. The only sounds that could be heard were the sounds of the harness bells, easy winds and the downy flake. It was in complete contrast with the buzz and bustles of city life. That is why it was so enjoyable to a person who even felt relieved at the thought that the owner of the woods wonât see him watching his woods, as his house was in the village.
Again, the speaker couldnât continue watching the woods for long, as he had other responsibilities in life. This is an indication that in this era of modern civilization, we cannot sit in the midst of nature, but have to keep up with our duties in respect to our relations with other individuals and with society at large.So, to conclude, itâs a more than plausible interpretation of Frostâs poem âStopping by Woodsâ that the poem explores the theme of individual caught between nature and civilization.
Q 11: How does Robert Frost create a sense of duty in his poem Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening? Or, Why does the poet decide to move on?
The woods here symbolizes the beautiful aspects of our lives that we may wish to see and enjoy for long. It also symbolizes the distractions in life. But, we have our duties. So we should not be tempted to waste a lot of our valuable time in the quest of beauty and enjoyment. We should âkeep our promisesâ first. Thus Frost creates a sense of duty in this poem.
Q 12: How does âStopping by Woodsâ present a metaphorical journey of life?
This journey and halt of the speaker seem to be serving as a metaphor for the journey of our life. We also come across many beautiful, tempting things in our day-to-day life. But we cannot enjoy those moments for long, for we have to move on to our duties. We have a lot of things to do in our short lifespan. We cannot afford to be distracted by those temptations of life. So, the speakerâs journey is a metaphorical one to indicate the journey of our life.
Q 13: Why does the poet use the word âwoodsâ instead of âforestâ in Robert Frostâs poem âStopping by Woods on a Snowy Eveningâ, especially when he says it was âdeepâ?
Q 14: What regret does Robert Frost voice in the poem âStopping by Woods in a Snowy Eveningâ?
On a metaphorical level, the poet indicates though we wish to enjoy the beautiful aspects of life for long, we generally cannot do so due to our obligations or duties of life which we must address before we go for our final sleep, i.e., death.
This article is drafted with AI assistance and has been structured, reviewed, and edited by Jayanta Kumar Maity, M.A. in English, Editor & Co-Founder, Englicist.
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